The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks related to the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across industries and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like normal petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the ecological risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all across India needing very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of a number of decades. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, oil and palm oil ought to likewise be explored. It will not just offer a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
nandemers39793 edited this page 2025-01-17 22:20:42 +00:00