129 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
129 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
> 本文作者：丁辉
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# PorxmoxVE安装文档
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[官网](https://www.proxmox.com/en/) [ISO](https://enterprise.proxmox.com/iso/)
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## 准备工作
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1. 登录官网下载镜像
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720194208265.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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2. 制作安装U盘
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240722094048963.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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## 开始安装
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1. 上下键选择桌面版(Graphical)回车
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720185451758.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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2. 点击我同意
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720185723322.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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3. 选择系统安装磁盘位置，点击我同意
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720185814927.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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4. 选择地区 China，时区 Asia/Shanghai，键盘布局 U.S.English，点击我同意
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720185921809.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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5. 配置平台登陆密码，填写邮箱，点击我同意
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720190045769.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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6. 选择网卡，配置平台访问IP和网关地址，点击我同意
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720190319389.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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7. 点击安装
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720190345393.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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8. 等待安装完成后重启即可(注意！！！安装完重启时拔掉U盘)
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720190410286.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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9. 出现这个画面则代表安装成功
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720190733844.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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11. 选择语言，填写用户名密码后登录
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720191019973.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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12. 忽略提示点击OK
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720191043872.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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13. 配置国内源
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1. 备份源文件
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```bash
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
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cp -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d /etc/apt/sources.list.d.bak
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```
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2. 更换 Proxmox VE 的 GPG 公钥
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```bash
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mv /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg.bak
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wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg
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```
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3. 更换 Proxmox 软件源
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```bash
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echo "#deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-enterprise" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
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echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list
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```
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4. 更换 Debian 源
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```bash
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sed -i "s#ftp.debian.org/debian#mirrors.aliyun.com/debian#g" /etc/apt/sources.list
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sed -i "s#security.debian.org#mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security#g" /etc/apt/sources.list
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```
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5. 更换 CEPH 源
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```bash
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echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list
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sed -i.bak "s#http://download.proxmox.com/debian#https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian#g" /usr/share/perl5/PVE/CLI/pveceph.pm
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```
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6. 更换 LXC 源(根据自身情况判断是否更换！！！)
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```bash
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sed -i.bak "s#http://download.proxmox.com/images#https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/images#g" /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm
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wget -O /var/lib/pve-manager/apl-info/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/images/aplinfo-pve-7.dat
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systemctl restart pvedaemon
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```
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7. 更新
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```bash
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apt update && apt upgrade -y
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```
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<img src="https://minio.offends.cn:9000/offends/images/image-20240720201434354.png" style="zoom: 50%;" />
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14. 删除订阅弹窗(非必要步骤！！！)
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```bash
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sed -Ezi.bak "s/(Ext.Msg.show\(\{\s+title: gettext\('No valid sub)/void\(\{ \/\/\1/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service
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```
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> 执行完成后，浏览器Ctrl+F5强制刷新缓存。
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