152 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
152 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
> 本文作者：丁辉
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# Ubuntu网络源安装Containerd
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## Ubuntu部署Containerd配置Apt源
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> 我部署 containerd 的时候遇到了各个版本 apt 源无法下载的问题，所以本次记录 Ubuntu 源配置步骤
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### 安装必须源
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```bash
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apt -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
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```
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### Ubuntu 22.04(现代添加推荐方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
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echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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```
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### Ubuntu 21.10(传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu impish stable"
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```
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### Ubuntu 21.04(传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu hirsute stable"
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```
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### Ubuntu 20.10 (传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu groovy stable"
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```
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### Ubuntu 20.04(传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable"
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```
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### Ubuntu 19.10 (传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu eoan stable"
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```
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### Ubuntu 19.04(传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu disco stable"
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```
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### Ubuntu 18.10(传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu cosmic test"
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```
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### Ubuntu 18.04(传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable"
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```
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### Ubuntu 17.10(传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu artful stable"
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```
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### Ubuntu 16.04(传统添加方法)
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial stable"
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```
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## 开始安装
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1. 更新包索引
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```bash
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apt update
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```
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2. 安装 Containerd
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```bash
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apt install containerd.io -y
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```
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3. 配置 Containerd
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```bash
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mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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```
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使用默认配置文件
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```bash
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containerd config default | tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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4. 修改驱动和镜像地址
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```bash
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vi /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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内容如下(已更新为最新版配置方法，旧版层级不同)
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```toml
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[plugins]
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...
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[plugins.'io.containerd.cri.v1.runtime'.containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
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SystemdCgroup = true # 修改这里用于配置容器运行时使用 systemd 作为 cgroup 驱动 的关键设置
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[plugins.'io.containerd.cri.v1.images'.pinned_images]
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sandbox = 'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.10.1'
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```
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5. 启动
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```bash
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systemctl enable containerd
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systemctl start containerd
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systemctl status containerd
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```
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6. 验证
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```bash
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ctr info
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```
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